ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) has become a common household phrase. While it may be discussed often, it remains misunderstood. When thinking of ADHD many picture a child who can’t sit still or reacts impulsively. There is far more to ADHD than that. Without understanding the symptoms and signs of ADHD, children can be labeled harsh things such as difficult, a troublemaker, undisciplined, or even lazy. Increasing understanding and awareness can help children to be diagnosed sooner and receive the treatment they need.

If you are concerned that your child may have ADHD, you’re not alone. There are an estimated 6.4 million American children diagnosed with ADHD. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a behavioral disorder that occurs in about 10 percent of school-age children. Symptoms can affect your child’s functioning, though it doesn’t have to stay that way.

Understanding Your Child’s ADHD

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral disorder that appears in early childhood and often persists into adulthood. Symptoms typically manifest before the age of seven. With ADHD, your child will display three primary symptoms: impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and inattention.

In order to meet diagnostic criteria, ADHD symptoms must remain present for at least six months and occur in multiple settings such as home and school. Specific behaviors and symptoms of ADHD depend on the type. For example, your child may be impulsive, but not hyperactive; hyperactive, but not inattentive; or inattentive, but not impulsive. These symptoms can impact how your child functions in different environments and situations.

A child with ADHD will likely perform poorly in school and have difficulties in other areas, such as speech and learning. They may experience symptoms of anxiety and depression due to the negative feedback received from peers and other social groups. Children with ADHD can develop aggressive, defiant, and antisocial behaviors. Individuals with ADHD have higher risks of developing substance abuse, depression and other unhealthy behaviors later in life.

The signs may be noticeable at an early age, especially if your child experiences a significant life-changing event, such as starting a new school. Left untreated, ADHD can result in educational, social, and psychological difficulties.

While it’s normal for children to occasionally act without thinking or forget to do what is asked of them, it is not typical for them to blurt out inappropriate comments, respond impulsively, or exhibit restlessness most of the time. When behaviors impact the way your child functions, it may be time for a closer look.

Signs of ADHD

While ADHD can only be diagnosed by a trained professional, there are symptoms and behaviors to look out for. In some cases, certain medical conditions, stressful life events, or other psychological issues can mimic the symptoms of ADHD. Just because a child is inattentive, impulsive, or hyperactive does not automatically mean they have ADHD.

A child with ADHD may exhibit some of the following behaviors:

• Not paying attention when instructions are given
• Fidgety hands and feet
• Failure to finish home/school tasks, projects, or assignments
• Interrupting other people’s conversation
• Impatient when waiting their turn
• Poor school performance
• Difficulty staying focused
• Disorganized
• Difficulty remembering things

Left untreated, the symptoms of ADHD may contribute to trouble with friendships, poor academic performance, and strained family relationships. As a parent, this can be stressful and challenging for you. You may feel helpless, overwhelmed, confused, worried, or even upset when your child acts out. It can be difficult to know where to turn.

Therapy and ADHD

Therapy can be effective in treating the symptoms of ADHD. It can be overwhelming to face alone, you don’t have to. Carolina Counseling Services – Sanford, NC contracts with licensed therapists who can help. With your child’s therapist you can identify behaviors that are impacting your child and find interventions that work.

You aren’t alone, call CCS-Sanford today to schedule an appointment!